ARTICLE 6 · G2G CARBON COOPERATION

Green Delta AWD & SRI Carbon Project

Cutting methane from rice paddies across northern Bangladesh — one irrigation cycle at a time. Alternate Wetting and Drying plus SRI across an estimated 100,000 hectares in Rajshahi & Rangpur.

📍 Rajshahi & Rangpur Divisions, Bangladesh · Paddy rice (Boro / Aman)

0M tCO₂Target by 2036
0,000 haTarget area
0–0%Water saved
−0%Methane (BRRI)
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Explore the project
Project Highlights

A carbon project you can explore, not just read

Swipe or use the arrows. Each card surfaces one decision-grade reason this project matters to farmers, government partners, investors and carbon buyers.

🌾Scale100,000 ha

Target geography across Rajshahi and Rangpur, designed for clustered smallholder implementation and scalable field MRV.

💧Water Security30–40%

Indicative irrigation-water savings from AWD, reducing pressure on groundwater and pumping demand.

CH₄Methane−37%

Project planning benchmark shown in this page for methane reduction versus continuous flooding.

🤝Carbon ArchitectureArticle 6

Government-to-Government cooperative approach positioning, with authorization, corresponding-adjustment and benefit-sharing pathways.

🛰️IntegritydMRV

Field logs, geospatial data, water-level observations and independent verification designed to connect practice change to issued credits.

Project Story

Dawn over the paddies of Rajshahi

The first light is already warm when Rahim wades into his paddy, but this year something is different. Beside the bund, a simple perforated pipe rises from the mud — a field water tube. He bends down, looks inside, and smiles. The water has dropped below the safe line. Today is an irrigation day. Tomorrow may not be.

For generations, farmers here were taught that more water meant more rice. But continuously flooded fields are perfect factories for methane — a greenhouse gas more than 80 times more potent than CO₂ over two decades. Across Rajshahi and Rangpur Divisions, tens of thousands of hectares of paddies have silently emitted it every single day of every growing season.

"We flooded our fields for a hundred years. Then we learned the water was the problem — and that we could farm better with less of it."

The Green Delta project changes the equation. Through Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD), farmers let fields dry to 15 cm below the surface before re-irrigating. The soil breathes, methane microbes starve, and peer-reviewed research by the Bangladesh Rice Research Institute shows methane falling by 37% on average — while irrigation water use drops by 30–40%. Paired with SRI practices, yields hold or improve.

Under an Article 6 Government-to-Government framework, every tonne of avoided methane becomes a verifiable carbon credit — with revenue flowing back to farmers, from $12+ per hectare. By 2036, the target is 1.5 million tonnes of CO₂ — a climate lever pulled field by field, farmer by farmer.

Interactive

Try the AWD simulator

Drag the slider to set how often fields are kept continuously flooded. Watch the paddy, water use, methane and credit potential respond — based on BRRI field findings.

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15 cm safe line ↓
Continuous flooding: maximum water, maximum methane. Slide left to try AWD.
Choose Your Lens

One project. Four reasons to care.

Switch perspectives to see the same project through the priorities of farmers, government, carbon buyers and investors.

Who are you?

The page adapts the project case to the decision you are trying to make.

Verified Impact

The numbers behind the fields

Cumulative emission reductions toward the 1.5 million tCO₂ target, and how AWD stacks up against continuous flooding on every metric.

Path to 1.5M tCO₂

Cumulative emission reductions, 2026 → crediting period end 2036 · hover to explore

AWD vs. Continuous Flooding

Indexed to 100 = conventional practice · bars animate on scroll
Methane emissions (CH₄)
Continuous 100 AWD −37%
Global Warming Potential
Continuous 100 AWD −36%
Irrigation water use
Continuous 100 AWD −35%

🧮 Project scale calculator

Drag to explore what scaling AWD means — at 3.5 tCO₂/ha reduction potential and $12+/ha farmer revenue.

20,000 ha
Annual emission reductions70,000 tCO₂e
Over 10-year crediting period700,000 tCO₂e
Direct farmer revenue potential$240,000 /yr
Updates & Progress

Milestones & credit issuance*

Click each phase to see what's planned — from farmer onboarding to the first verified credits.

*Estimated schedule for an Article 6 G2G project of this scale. Subject to bilateral agreement, validation and verification timelines.

News & Progress

Latest updates

BRRI field trials confirm 37% methane cut

Peer-reviewed results from multi-season AWD trials validate the project's core abatement assumption across representative Rangpur soil types.

Article 6 G2G term sheet signed

Bilateral cooperation framework moves forward with corresponding-adjustment provisions and a farmer benefit-sharing floor of $12/ha.

Lead farmer cohort trained

First cohort of Lead Farmers completes AWD/SRI training — water-tube installation, safe-AWD thresholds and record-keeping for MRV.

Project Design

Designing for people, climate & credits

A carbon project is strongest when it puts farmers first. Explore the design across community, environment and technology.

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Est. 1.5M tonnes CO₂e

Emission reductions over the crediting period via methane avoidance in rice cultivation — achieved by replacing continuous flooding with AWD across ~100,000 ha.

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Article 6 G2G Program

Governments cooperate under the Paris Agreement: Bangladesh hosts mitigation outcomes, partner countries count them toward NDCs with corresponding adjustments — no double counting.

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Direct Farmer Payments

Carbon revenue flows back to smallholders — from $12+ per hectare — alongside water savings of 30–40% that cut pumping costs immediately.

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BRRI-Verified Science

Abatement factors anchored in peer-reviewed research from the Bangladesh Rice Research Institute: −37% methane, −36% GWP vs. continuous flooding.

1

Water & pumping cost savings

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AWD cuts irrigation water use by 30–40% annually. For farmers renting diesel or electric pumps, this is an immediate, guaranteed saving every season — before any carbon revenue arrives.
2

Direct carbon income

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At a reduction potential of 3.5 tCO₂/ha and prevailing credit prices, farmers earn from $12+ per hectare — paid transparently through the G2G benefit-sharing structure with auditable distribution.
3

Lead Farmer governance

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Farmer groups elect Lead Farmers who coordinate training, water-tube distribution and feedback. Monthly meetings keep the program responsive — and give communities a direct voice in project design.
4

Yield stability & climate resilience

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SRI practices (younger seedlings, wider spacing, aerobic soils) build root systems that withstand dry spells — critical as Rajshahi & Rangpur face rising temperatures and shifting monsoons.
5

Gender-inclusive participation

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Enrollment prioritizes women-headed households and ensures women receive training and carbon payments directly, even where land title is held by male relatives.
1

Methane abatement at scale

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Continuously flooded paddies emit methane year-round. AWD's dry phases cut emissions by a verified average of 37% — the single largest lever for rice-climate mitigation.
2

Groundwater & river conservation

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The Barind region of Rajshahi faces acute groundwater stress. A 30–40% reduction in irrigation demand eases aquifer depletion and leaves more water for ecosystems and cities.
3

Lower fertilizer runoff

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Aerobic soil cycles improve nitrogen efficiency, reducing runoff into the Padma and Jamuna river systems and limiting algal blooms downstream.
4

Soil health recovery

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Alternating wet and dry conditions reduce methanogen pressure and support healthier root microbiomes — improving long-term soil structure and organic matter.
1

Install the field water tube

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A perforated PVC pipe is sunk into the paddy, letting farmers see the true subsurface water level. Cost: a few dollars per tube, reusable for years.
2

Follow the safe-AWD threshold

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Irrigate only when water falls 15 cm below the surface — the "safe AWD" line where roots stay hydrated and yields are protected. Multiple dry days are what suppress methane.
3

Keep the field aerobic in between

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During dry phases the topsoil oxygenates, shutting down methane-producing bacteria. Typically 2–4 irrigation events per season replace near-continuous flooding.
4

Layer in SRI practices

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Younger seedlings (8–12 days), single planting, wider spacing (25×25 cm) and compost-based fertility further cut water demand and strengthen plants.
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Record for MRV

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Lead Farmers log irrigation events, water-tube readings and field boundaries via mobile app — the field data that underpins credit verification.
Farmers Benefit Package

Farmers join for value they can feel from season one

This AWD project is not only a carbon initiative. It is a climate-resilient agricultural support package with direct financial, agronomic, advisory and market benefits for participating farmers. Click any icon to explore the benefit in detail.

Total package14

Integrated benefit elements designed around adoption, resilience and income.

Pre-paid support2 seasons

Irrigation incentive designed for both Aman and Boro.

Farmer equipment costZero

AWD tubes, water gauges and simple monitoring tools supplied without farmer cost.

Support windowYear-round

Climate, advisory, training and digital service continue beyond one crop cycle.

Benefits to SDGs

How the farmer package advances the SDGs

Each benefit strengthens a wider development outcome. Click an SDG tile to see which farmer benefits support it and why it matters for Green Delta.

Governance

Article 6: Government-to-Government

Sovereign cooperation with integrity built in — corresponding adjustments, no double counting, and benefit-sharing written into the agreement.

🇧🇩 People's Republic of Bangladesh

Host country. Generates mitigation outcomes across ~100,000 ha in Rajshahi & Rangpur, aligned with its NDC under the Paris Agreement.

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🤝 Bilateral Agreement

Article 6.2 cooperative approach: joint MRV, authorized mitigation outcomes, corresponding adjustments and public registries.

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🌐 Partner Government(s)

Contributing countries count AWD credits toward their own climate targets — paying for integrity, permanence and additionality.

✓ Corresponding adjustment✓ No double counting✓ NDC-aligned✓ Farmer benefit-sharing floor✓ Public transparency

Project geography — schematic

RANGPUR DIVISION RAJSHAHI DIV. ▲ project clusters (schematic)

Hover the highlighted zones — click map zones for project area info below.

Hover or tap a zone →

2Zero Hunger
6Clean Water
8Decent Work
12Responsible Production
13Climate Action
17Partnerships
Project Due Diligence

Open the files behind the claim

Inspired by institutional-grade carbon project pages: the headline is not enough. Click each topic for the questions a buyer, validator or government reviewer should ask.

01 · BASELINE

Prior irrigation practice

How continuous flooding is established, stratified and documented before claiming methane reductions.

Deep dive
02 · ADDITIONALITY

Why carbon finance matters

Regulatory, financial, behavioral and common-practice barriers that separate project activity from business as usual.

Deep dive
03 · RIGHTS & CONSENT

Farmer enrollment

Consent, field rights, carbon rights, benefit-sharing and grievance processes for large-scale smallholder participation.

Deep dive
04 · ARTICLE 6

Authorization pathway

Host-country approval, use authorization, corresponding adjustments and registry alignment.

Deep dive
05 · MRV

Practice to tonne

How field-level water management evidence, sampling, QA/QC and verification support quantified emission reductions.

Deep dive
06 · DELIVERY RISK

Scale, adoption & issuance

Farmer adoption, irrigation control, data completeness, verification timing and issuance dependencies.

Deep dive
Monitoring, Reporting & Verification

How every tonne is measured

High-integrity credits demand rigorous MRV. Click through the three monitoring pillars.

1

Field-level practice verification

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Irrigation logs, water-tube readings and field boundaries captured by Lead Farmers via mobile app establish that AWD was actually practiced on each enrolled hectare.
2

BRRI-derived emission factors

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Methane reduction factors (37% average) come from peer-reviewed BRRI multi-season trials, applied per hectare with soil-type and season adjustments.
3

Independent verification

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Third-party verification every crediting period under the Article 6 framework — sampling fields, auditing records, and confirming corresponding adjustments in national registries.
1

Satellite & remote sensing

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Flood-state mapping of enrolled paddies using satellite imagery confirms field-level drying events at scale — an independent check on farmer records.
2

Groundwater monitoring

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Monitoring wells in the Barind tract track aquifer response to reduced pumping, documenting the water-security co-benefit.
3

Soil health tracking

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Periodic soil sampling tracks organic matter and structure changes under alternating wet-dry regimes.
1

Baseline socioeconomic survey

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Household income, food security, pumping costs and water access are measured at enrollment — the baseline against which benefit claims are verified.
2

Payment audits

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Farmer payment records are audited each period to confirm the $12+/ha benefit-sharing floor is honored and distributed transparently.
3

Grievance mechanism

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Elected community focal points and a project CARE-style office handle grievances by phone, in person or via web portal, with six-month follow-up on resolution.
Digital MRV Experience

Follow one hectare from field to credit

Click a stage to see the evidence trail. This is an illustrative interface preview, not live project data.

Green Delta · dMRV Control Room illustrative monitoring preview
Offtake Explorer

Size an indicative credit requirement

Move the controls to explore the scale of a potential purchase. This is a planning tool, not an offer or verified issuance forecast.

Indicative output
Contract value / year
$2.10M
Indicative hectares*28,571 ha
10-year volume1.00M t
Planning ER factor*3.5 t/ha/yr
MechanismArticle 6 · G2G

*Planning assumptions used in the existing project page. Actual eligible volume, issuance and price depend on methodology, baseline, monitoring, authorization, validation/verification and contracting.

Discuss an Offtake →
Registry

Project status & documents

Current registration profile for the Article 6 framework.

Project StatusUnder DevelopmentG2G negotiation active
MechanismArticle 6 · G2GParis Agreement
MethodologyAWD Rice — CH₄ AvoidanceBRRI factors
Target1.5M tCO₂ by 2036~100,000 ha
References
  1. Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI), peer-reviewed multi-season AWD field trials — methane & GWP reductions.
  2. Paris Agreement (2015), Article 6 — cooperative approaches and corresponding adjustments.
  3. AWD agronomy literature — irrigation water savings of 30–40% in flooded rice systems.